by Peter Macfarlane for the Q Wealth Report

Do Panamanian banks open multi-currency accounts? The answer is yes, but only in very special circumstances. See below for an explanation.

First, however, I owe an apology to regular readers for our failure to update the blog in a long time. Frankly, things have been very hectic over the summer. What with my research into Montenegro’s new economic citizenship (second passport) program, our upcoming event in Ireland and keeping on top of numerous requests from consulting clients concerned about capital preservation and international asset protection, I simply haven’t found the time to blog. From now on, things should be a little more back to normal – as far as is possible in this financially topsy-turvy world!

Anyway, readers know we are still keen on Panama as an offshore financial centre. Panama’s Private Interest Foundations offer some of the best asset protection there is. But a recurring concern of readers is Panama’s dependence on the US dollar. Whilst in theory Panama has its own national currency, the Balboa (currency code PAB) this has not had much financial significance for years.

Panama used to mint real silver and gold balboa coins, but the Balboa has always been at parity (one to one) with the US dollar, and balboa coins today only exist in the form of small change. Up until recently, dollarization was seen as a sign of the stability of Panama. No doubt the stability and low interest rates afforded by the dollar have contributed a lot to Panama’s success in the past. Today, however, it is seen as a threat by those who are going offshore for capital preservation.

Many clients have asked me how I can recommend Panama, considering its economy is based on the dollar, that is losing its value so fast. The answer is that I recommend the country, not the currency. Panama has a productive and diversified economy, and a good legal system. Panama corporation laws have stood the test of time since the 1920s and still provide great privacy and protection today.

But what about multi currency bank accounts in Panama? Up until recently, the dollar was king on the entire American continent. Banks simply did not have much demand for accounts in other currencies. Even currency exchange businesses like casas de cambio are rather thin on the ground in Panama.

In recent years, demand for banking services in other currencies in Panama has soared. Some of the larger retail banks, particularly Multibank and HSBC, are now routinely offering accounts in major world currencies like the euro, the yen, the pound sterling and the Swiss franc.

Unfortunately, foreign currency bank accounts are still far from the standard of sophistication you might expect if you are used to banking in Europe. Each account has a separate number, and in the case of HSBC, I was shocked to learn that the accounts can’t even be linked! That is, if you have a dollar account and want to open a euro account, you have to submit a whole sheaf of paperwork again – passport copies, bank references and the lot, just as if you were a new client walking through the door for the first time. If their IT system really can’t link accounts, it sounds like a criminal money launderer’s dream to me!

But things are changing. In the past year I’ve found three Panamanian banks that will open real multi-currency bank accounts. By this, I mean one account number you can log in to via internet banking, and in which you can keep different balances in different currencies. Switching currency or adding a new one to your portfolio is a matter of a simple mouse-click or two.

All three are Panamanian subsidiaries of established European banks. They will even open accounts where the beneficial owners are US citizens – something undoubtedly of value to our American cousins who are being turned away more and more from banks around the world – always provided that a Panamanian corporation or foundation is the legal owner.

The downside is that none of these three institutions are interested in small accounts. These are not accounts you can open with a small balance ‘in case you need them.’ You’re expected to put at least six figures on deposit, possibly more. If you are looking for an offshore safe haven, however, you couldn’t do much better.

Whether you are looking for a private banking experience such as these financial institutions offer, or a more run-of-the-mill offshore bank account, remember that your Q Wealth membership (click here to see the benefits and costs of joining) comes with a copy of the Practical Offshore Banking Guide 2010. At the back of that guide you’ll discover how you can take advantage of our free personalized banking referral service.

We write a lot of articles about Panama as an offshore haven here. This is not an accident, nor an unreasonable bias. We still consider Panama to be an excellent jurisdiction in which to set up an IBC, Corporation, or Foundation… and possibly an offshore bank account. But a reader asked me a question the other day which made methink back to basics… what is the real advantage of a Panama corporation? And what kind of services to Panamanian banks really offer?

The most obvious advantage is that Panama offshore corporations are completely tax free. That’s right – as long as they do business internationally (as opposed to in Panama) they don’t even have to file a tax return, let alone pay any taxes. Some people love the simplicity this offers.

Perhaps surprisingly, however, tax is not normally the major motivation for my clients who choose to go offshore in Panama. This is partly because most major jurisdictions these days have so-called CFC or “Controlled Foreign Corporation” legislation that severely limits the tax advantages of doing business in offshore havens these days.

No, most clients these days are not tax evaders. Instead, they are looking for offshore asset protection or wealth management strategies – diversification out of the US dollar for example. (This may seem strange given that Panama’s national currency is the US dollar, but please indulge me for a moment – more on this below)

Panama Private Interest Foundations are an ideal vehicle for ‘family office’ type asset protection applications – similar in many ways to a common law trust, but with a strong offshore privacy advantage. Panama Private Interest Foundations are the instrument of choice for those seeking to pass on their hard-earned assets securely to future generations.

Panama Corporations are often used for trading activities – like import/export, consulting, or – increasingly – e-commerce. You’ll find lots more on these topics in my articles and free reports on this subject in the Members’ Area. You can start with my Report on Panama Offshore Corporations and Banking that you can download immediately for free, with no obligation – right now!

But what about setting up a Panama Corporation, Foundation or Panama LLC?

The initial process is straightforward. The cost can vary from about US$1,500 to US$5,000. You might find some a little cheaper, but many law firms in Panama have an unpleasant habit of adding hidden charges later for documents you didn’t know you needed – so beware. More on this topic too in the free report mentioned above.

Not nearly as straightforward, however, is the process of opening a bank account in Panama. Let’s compare this to the USA for a moment. The USA is still one of the easiest places in the world to open a bank account. Answer a few questions, sign some forms, and, hey presto, you’ve got yourself a bank account.

However, the OECD, American and G20 wars on terror, taxes, drugs, and money laundering have made opening corporate bank accounts in Panama very difficult. These days, Panamanian banks view opening an offshore bank account not as a right but a privilege – especially if you are an American! Expect to jump through hoops.

Up front, you will probably be asked for two bank references. If you have only one bank account currently, you can probably substitute a letter
from a credit card company for the second bank reference. You will also
need at least one local professional reference – in other words an introduction from a Panamanian law or accountancy office. “Who you know” is very important in Panama.

A really good introduction might even avoid the need for the bank references, but then your introducer had better be a personal friend of the bank manager! I’ve seen it done (and, yes, I know how to do it for my clients in need)

Then you will need two forms of government-issued ID with photo: your passport of course, then a second ID, such as a driver’s license.

Armed with those documents, make an appointment to meet with a bank
representative, and prepare your trip to Panama. During your meeting (which will seem more like a job interview), expect lots of questions. Why are you opening this account? How much money will you be depositing initially? Where is that money coming from? How much money do you expect to receive into the account on an ongoing basis? What will be the source of those funds? How much will you be withdrawing from the account each month?

Can you open an offshore bank account online without traveling to Panama? Yes, in certain special circumstances…but it is frowned upon. It is highly preferable to make the effort to get to know your banker face-by-face.

You might however question if you need a bank account in Panama at all. Of course, most Panamanian lawyers will want to sell you a Panamanian bank account. But do you really need one? If your aim is to diversify out of the dollar, for example, it makes a lot more sense to take your Panama Corporation or Foundation, then go ahead and open your account in an offshore bank in another jurisdiction – maybe Uruguay for example. You’ll find more on this and similar pieces of advice in my Panama Report available absolutely free for instant download. Click here to claim your Free Panama Report.

If you’ve been studying the offshore and asset protection arena for a little while, you might well have heard a lot of good things about the strong privacy benefits of the Panamanian Private Interest Foundation. As an asset protection and estate planning vehicle, it’s second to none.

Most of my consulting clients who choose this vehicle are seeking to create a legal structure that will reduce tax liabilities, protect their hard-earned assets from lawsuits or claims, and make sure that on death, their estates pass to their chosen beneficiaries without unnecessary legal disputes or fees.

The Panama foundation is based on the legendary Liechtenstein Foundation or Anstalt, the preferred wealth management choice of generations of continental Europeans. But it is not so well known or understood in the English speaking world. And these days, Panama offers better offshore secrecy and confidentiality than Liechtenstein.

You might well have Googled a few websites and read articles about Panama Foundations in rather confusing terms. Such articles are often written up either by internet marketers who have little idea about law, or by Panamanian lawyers who have little idea about Anglo-American common law and whose first language is not English.

But few people understand what kind of legal animal a Panama foundation really is. That’s probably a very good thing for those of us using them! The difficulty for many clients is of course deciding upon the best course of action or structure to use. But I am about to let you in on the secret… my new free report sets out to demystify the Panama Foundation, explain the concept in plain English, and explain the differences between a Foundation and a Trust of the Anglo-American variety.

Should you set up a Corporation… or a Foundation? Or both? You will find the answers in my latest report specifically about Foundations. It’s called “Panama Foundations: Use and Benefits Manual” and subtitled ‘Panama Foundations and Trusts Demystified.’

Once again, this report is FREE OF CHARGE. I will explain below how you can obtain your copy.

But what exactly is a Foundation? A Panama Foundation combines some of the best parts of a trust, and the best parts of an IBC or Offshore Company into one legal entity. A Foundation is typically set up to passively hold assets like bank accounts, stocks and shares, and real estate.

The key thing is that, unlike corporations, Foundations do not have owners. They have beneficiaries instead (for example, your heirs). The interesting thing about this is that in most countries it legally sidesteps reporting requirements.

Even in the USA, there are ways you can structure a Panama Foundation to legally avoid IRS reporting requirements. Because US tax law doesn’t specifically recognize Foundations, it is quite flexible on this – you decide how to declare your Foundation. (This only applies to US taxpayers. Other nationalities have it much easier…)

In my report I also explain the ultimate asset protection strategy… by keeping the assets in another country on another continent, you are protected not just by strict Panamanian secrecy and asset protection laws, but by something even stronger… what somebody doesn’t know, they can’t tell. You can make sure that your Foundation are structured so there is absolutely no record held in Panama of what the assets are and where they are located.

This new report, free of charge to registered Q Wealth members covers five topics. You will learn:

• What is a Panama Foundation. What is the difference between a trust and a Foundation, and why is a Foundation often more secure and private than a trust?

• Panama Foundations for Estate and Inheritance Planning

• Panama Foundations as an Asset Protection tool

• Banking for Panama Foundations

• Taxation of Panama Foundations

As always, I’ve kept things simple. This report is written in plain English, designed to explain legal concepts in simple terms. It is not an in-depth legal textbook…. But it has been reviewed by both Panamanian and British lawyers.

This report on Panama Foundations could be yours free in the next five minutes or so. All I ask in return is that, if you’ve not already done so, you sign up as a full member of The Q Wealth Report. You will be granted instant access to the Members’ Only section where you will be able to download this report in pdf format. Of course, if you’re already a QWR member you’re ahead of the game – just log in as usual and you can download it right now.

Of course, this brand new report is only one of the many benefits you will receive as a Q Wealth member. We’re not just about Panama – we’re focused on protecting and creating wealth internationally. We do all the hard work, costly research and due diligence for you – to take you from the overload of the information age directly to where you need to be. As a publishing company, not an offshore services provider, we deliver impartial advice from a global perspective – not biased advice from a Central American perspective, which is what you might well find elsewhere. Need I say more?

As a member you’ll also have access, for example, to the Practical Offshore Banking Guide, the report on buying and holding Precious Metals offshore, a report on Due Diligence on High Yield Investment Programs, and much much more… including the free consultation benefit I mentioned above. You’ll also receive every quarter our flagship publication, The Q Wealth Report.

All this, for less than a good lawyer would probably charge just for talking to you and giving you a fraction of this information. $87 per year to be precise. And if you are not 100% satisfied, you can cancel your subscription at any time and request a full refund. No quibbles, no questions asked.

To sign up right now you just need a Visa, Mastercard, American Express, JCB or Discover card. (If you prefer you can also download a mail-in subscription form to pay by cheque or money order)

Sign up online right now at http://www.qwealthreport.com/signup.php

Kind regards,

Peter Macfarlane

Offshore Banking Consultant and Joint Q Wealth Editor

P.S. Don’t forget we also offer separately an absolutely free report on the Hidden Truths Behind Panama Banking and Corporations. You can obtain the Banking and Corporations report without any need to sign up even. If you haven’t got yours yet, get it at the link above.