It’s almost a year since I wrote the original article How to Open an Offshore Bank Account in Singapore, and it has consistently been the most popular article on the blog archives almost since day one. I have been thinking for a while, therefore, that it was time to revisit the subject of Singapore offshore bank accounts. Then finally I was stirred into action by my friend Simon Black, who is in Singapore at the moment. Simon wrote an article this week on Why Singapore is the ‘Easiest Place to be an Entrepreneur.’

Do you want to open a bank account in Singapore? How can you do so as a non-resident? Do you need to go there or can you open your multi-currency account by mail? These are some of the questions I’ll be answering in this article.

The city-state of Singapore has developed in recent years into one of the best private banking jurisdictions. But besides targeting their traditional but fast growing market of wealthy Asian business people, the best offshore banks in Singapore today are also developing products and services tailored specifically for North Americans, Europeans and Aussies. Despite the big time zone differences, Singapore’s business culture and use of the English language makes this easier.

While in most of the world opening a bank account seems to be getting harder and harder, in Singapore it is actually getting easier!

Ask anyone in Singapore what the easiest way is to open a bank account as a non-resident, and they will almost certainly point you in the direction of one of the foreign banks. Citibank, for example, is a major player in Singapore and you can contact them via their site. They will return calls to wherever you are in the world.

I’ve always liked Citibank. Citibank is culturally very different from most American banks, having a much more international outlook. Back in 1897 they were the first US bank to establish international banking operations. Whereas most US banks don’t even allow you to send an international wire transfer online, today nearly half of Citibank’s branches and offices are outside the USA. Wherever they go they settle into local banking culture and generally offer excellent internet banking, credit cards, 24 hour call centers and the like. They are completely comfortable doing business in multiple currencies – something essential in Singapore’s business and banking environment.

Citibank, like other international banks that are big in Singapore – HSBC, ANZ or the British emerging markets bank Standard Chartered for example -  would be ideal for those who cannot travel to open an account. The process would be first to contact the Singapore offices, then ask about procedures for certifying documents in an overseas branch or affiliate that is located near to wherever you are. Big international banks can generally arrange this – even more so if your investment is substantial enough to qualify for a premium service like Citigold ($1 million minimum in Singapore) or HSBC Premier.

However, if you are looking at banking offshore for privacy reasons, you’ll probably want to avoid American banks. Citibank will, for example, require a social security number from US citizens or a National Insurance number from British citizens, and will likely make you sign a waiver of Singapore banking secrecy law, allowing them to make reports to your home country authorities, as a condition of opening the bank account.

Whilst I hope none of you would be unsophisticated enough, given all the how-to info on this site, to rely on banking secrecy to hide or fail to report a personal account… I still think it’s undesirable that you should have to waive legal rights that are there for your protection, if it’s not absolutely necessary.

One international player that might be less subject to pressure from foreign governments in Standard Bank, a South African bank that has established a significant presence in emerging markets from China to South America. Standard Bank should not be confused with Standard Chartered Bank by the way – they are different institutions.

Ultimately, however, the best confidentiality is to be found with local or Asian market banks. OCBC Bank for example (Overseas China Banking Corp) would be a good place to start. They also have an excellent online trading portal, iOCBC. Last time I asked, they did still accept offshore brokerage accounts for US citizens, though given the provisions of the HIRE Act, who knows how long this will last.

During the coming year I’ll be focusing more on Singapore banking. I’m looking forward first to Simon Black’s Sovereign Man workshop in Panama in February, which is a chance for those from the American continent to meet Singapore bankers in person without flying right around the world. Then, I’ll likely be attending the Shorex Singapore event for offshore professionals in April. If you are going to be in the area, let’s meet up.

If you are not yet a subscriber to our free weekly Q Bytes newsletter, be sure to sign up here right now, and I’ll inform you via the newsletter as soon as our updated Singapore report is available. In the meantime, paid up Q Wealth members are welcome to contact our offices for referrals to more discreet private offshore banks that wouldn’t want their names publicized here. We also now have a great provider for opening accounts in Hong Kong and we can make referrals on request.

by Peter Macfarlane for The Q Wealth Report

Singapore is “a convenient destination to protect and add value to your international wealth” according to the website of one of the 205 banks operating in Singapore today. I couldn’t have put it better myself!

Singapore has developed in recent years into a sophisticated private banking and wealth management base for Asia. But besides targeting their traditional but fast growing market of wealthy entrepreneurs in Asia, the best offshore banks in Singapore today are also developing products and services tailored for North Americans, Europeans and Australians, including multi currency accounts.

If this sounds like you, read on to find out about some of the advantages and disadvantages of opening an offshore bank account in Singapore, and learn how to open an offshore bank account as a non-resident. Is Singapore the best offshore banking country for the new decade?

Typical investors from this latter group are looking for first-world banking services, delivered over the internet in English, in a country that is outside the zone of influence of the United States and the European Union.

One of the world’s most prosperous countries, Singapore today boasts a prominent financial centre and highly developed economy. Its flexible regulatory framework, independent judiciary and practical English-inspired legal system have become the foundations of the country’s success.

In common with most offshore financial centres, interest earned by individuals on bank deposits and foreign sourced income – including foreign sourced dividends received on non-Singaporeans securities – is exempt from Singapore taxes. Singapore also has no capital gains tax nor estate duty on bank deposits and investments.

Accounts can freely be maintained in all major currencies. These multi currency accounts provide an excellent hedge for those of us who foresee major devaluations of currencies like the dollar and the euro in the months and years ahead.

Accounts may also be opened in the name of foreign entities like corporations, trusts and LLCs, achieving even greater privacy and asset protection benefits, and sometimes legally sidestepping any requirement to report assets as personal holdings.

All these benefits are delivered in a strong bank secrecy regime, helping account holders to protect their investments from prying eyes inside or outside the country. Banking secrecy in Singapore is not just laid down by law, but is part of the national business culture. Indeed, tax authorities in Singapore are specifically blocked from having any access to individual bank accounts.

As in Asia in general, a lot of business in Singapore has traditionally been carried out in cash. This is epitomised by the $10,000 bill, the largest bank note in the world: at current exchange rates (January 2010) one of these bills is worth more than seven thousand US dollars. These days, however, as restrictions on cash are becoming tighter, sophisticated internet banking is becoming the norm.

So, if you are not resident in Singapore how can you access these banking services? Everything starts with opening a basic current, savings or checking account – the basis of your banking relationship.

One of the disadvantages of banking in Singapore is that you will need to go there to open an account. Banking regulations do not permit the opening of accounts by mail, unless the client is already known to the bank. The only possible exception to this is opening an account at one of the many banks in Singapore that send officers to visit their wealthier clients in their overseas homes, or have associated offices in other countries. HSBC clients, for example, may be able to open accounts at HSBC in Singapore via their local offices. The above process, however, is not advisable if banking secrecy is important to you – since it leaves permanent records of your accounts accessible in other jurisdictions. In any case I always recommend visiting at least once so you can get to know your banker personally.

Apart from that, opening your account should be relatively straightforward. There are few complications. If you choose one of the commercial banks such as DBS Bank or United Overseas Bank, a few hundred dollars will be enough to open an account. If you want a higher level of personal service and are prepared to make a higher deposit, let’s say over a hundred thousand dollars or equivalent (bank policies vary widely), contact one of the more discreet private banking operations. I recommend you go for one of the lower profile ones, since they tend to offer the best privacy protection.

A full list of banks operating in Singapore is available on Wikipedia, and you can contact them directly. It is always easier, however, if you have an introduction from a regulated professional who is known to the bank, such as a lawyer, accountant or company formation agent. My firm can help with that, for example, if you are a Q Wealth member. Membership costs just $87 so won’t break the bank!

In terms of documentation needed to open an offshore account, you will be expected to provide proof of who you are (a copy of your passport), where you live (such as a utility bill) and most importantly of all, proof that the funds come from a legitimate source. For example, if the funds you are depositing were obtained from a real estate sale or from an inheritance, you would show the relevant legal documents to prove this. Finally, it is advisable to take a letter of reference from your bankers at home, introducing you as a responsible account holder. This bank reference may be addressed ‘to whom it may concern.’

Note: Peter Macfarlane is editor of the Practical Offshore Banking Guide, an annually updated guide available free to readers of The Q Wealth Report. If you haven’t got yours yet, sign up today to access this information.